The Companies Law No. 18 of 2019 is a legal framework that regulates how companies are formed, registered, managed, and dissolved in Somalia. It was introduced to modernize the business environment and support economic growth.
1. Purpose of the Law
The law aims to:
Regulate all types of business companies in Somalia
Establish clear procedures for company registration
Define rights and responsibilities of companies
Improve transparency and accountability in business operations
2. Types of Companies
The law recognizes different types of companies, including:
Private Companies (Ltd)
Public Companies (PLC)
Foreign Companies operating in Somalia
Each type has different legal requirements and responsibilities.
3. Company Registration
To form a company, the law requires:
Company name and legal address
Memorandum and Articles of Association
Shareholder and director details
Companies must be registered with the Registrar of Companies to become legally recognized.